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ENGL 102 - English Composition II (Tillinghast): Finding Scholarly Sources

Library information and resources for Julie Tillinghast's ENGL 102 class

Common Characteristics

Articles in scholarly journals may also be called research journals, peer reviewed journals, or refereed journals. These types of articles share many common features, including:

  • articles always provide the name of the author or multiple authors
  • author(s) always have academic credentials (e.g. biologist, chemist, anthropologist, lawyer)
  • articles often have a sober, serious look
  • articles may contain many graphs and charts; few glossy pages or color pictures
  • author(s) write in the language of the discipline (e.g. biology, chemistry, anthropology, law, etc.)
  • authors write for other scholars, and emerging scholars
  • authors always cite their sources in footnotes, bibliographies, notes, etc.
  • often (but not always) associated with universities or professional organizations.

IRIS Tutorial: Scholarly Journals

screenshot of IRIS tutorial opening page: Scholarly Journals & Scholarly Articles

Typical Sections of Research Articles

Research articles in many disciplines are organized into standard sections. Although these sections may vary by discipline, common sections include:

  • Abstract
  • Introduction
  • Materials and Methods
  • Analysis
  • Results
  • Discussion
  • Reference

It's not hard to spot these sections; just look for bold headings in the article, as shown in these illustrations:

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