MeSH is the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus.
Each bibliographic reference is associated with a set of MeSH terms that are assigned to describe the content of an article.
Medline groups the MeSH terms in a hierarchical arrangement. This allows the searcher to either search a broad MeSH term alone (to retrieve those articles that talk about the general aspect of that topic only) or to explode that broad MeSH term to also include all of its indented narrower MeSH terms, grouped together in an "OR" Boolean operation.
Consider the tree structure of the MeSH term "mouth neoplasms":
Exploding the MeSH "mouth neoplasms", retrieves articles talking about any of the narrower MeSH terms included in all the above list combined in an "OR" relationship.
Whereas exploding the MeSH "salivary gland neoplasms" retrieves articles talking about it or talking about any of its narrower MeSH terms"parotid neoplasms", or "sublingual gland neoplasms", or "submandibular gland neoplasms".
If your search retrieves too many articles, consider the following techniques to get less results:
If your search retrieves few or no citations, consider the following techniques to broaden your search: